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Spicy Beef and Cabbage Stir-Fry – Fast, Flavorful, and Satisfying

This Spicy Beef and Cabbage Stir-Fry hits that perfect balance of bold flavor and weeknight practicality. It’s saucy, savory, and just the right amount of spicy, with tender beef and crisp-tender cabbage that soaks up every drop. You don’t need fancy ingredients or a lot of time—just a skillet, high heat, and a few pantry staples.

It works for meal prep, is easy to scale up, and tastes great over rice, noodles, or on its own. If you love big flavor without the fuss, this one’s for you.

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Why This Recipe Works

Close-up detail: Sizzling spicy beef and cabbage stir-fry in a wok at peak gloss, showing charred ed

This stir-fry keeps the technique simple while layering flavor with a smart sauce. The beef is thinly sliced so it cooks fast and stays tender.

A quick cornstarch coating helps it sear nicely and gives the sauce a glossy finish. The cabbage stands up to high heat, softening at the edges while staying slightly crunchy. Chili paste or fresh chiles bring heat, but the soy, garlic, and a touch of sweetness keep everything balanced.

It’s also incredibly flexible.

You can swap veggies, adjust spice, and use whatever cut of beef you have. The whole dish comes together in under 30 minutes, making it a reliable go-to for busy nights.

What You’ll Need

  • Beef: 1 pound flank steak, skirt steak, or sirloin, thinly sliced against the grain
  • Cabbage: 1/2 medium green cabbage, cored and thinly sliced (about 5–6 cups)
  • Onion: 1 small yellow or red onion, sliced
  • Garlic: 3–4 cloves, minced
  • Ginger: 1 tablespoon fresh, minced
  • Scallions: 3, sliced (white and green parts separated)
  • Neutral oil: 2–3 tablespoons (canola, avocado, or peanut oil)
  • Red pepper flakes or fresh chilies: To taste (optional for extra heat)

For the Sauce:

  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce (or tamari)
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce (optional but adds depth)
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
  • 1–2 tablespoons chili-garlic sauce or sambal oelek (adjust to heat preference)
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar or honey
  • 1/3 cup beef or chicken broth (or water)
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

For the Beef Marinade (quick tenderizing):

  • 1 teaspoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 teaspoon oil

To Serve (optional):

  • Cooked rice or noodles
  • Sesame seeds and lime wedges

Step-by-Step Instructions

Final dish presentation: Beautifully plated Spicy Beef and Cabbage Stir-Fry over fluffy jasmine rice
  1. Slice the beef thin. Freeze the meat for 15–20 minutes to firm it up, then slice across the grain into thin strips. This helps keep it tender and lets it cook quickly.
  2. Marinate briefly. In a bowl, combine the beef with 1 teaspoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon cornstarch, and 1 teaspoon oil.

    Toss and let sit while you prep the vegetables.

  3. Mix the sauce. In a small bowl, whisk soy sauce, oyster sauce, rice vinegar, chili-garlic sauce, brown sugar, broth, sesame oil, and cornstarch until smooth. Set aside.
  4. Prep veggies. Slice the cabbage and onion. Mince the garlic and ginger.

    Separate scallion whites and greens. Keep everything close to the stove—the cooking goes fast.

  5. Heat the pan. Set a large skillet or wok over high heat. When it’s very hot, add 1 tablespoon oil and swirl to coat.
  6. Sear the beef. Add the beef in a single layer.

    Don’t overcrowd. Sear 1–2 minutes per side until browned with some char. Remove to a plate.

    Work in batches if needed, adding a bit more oil between batches.

  7. Stir-fry aromatics. Add another tablespoon oil. Toss in onion, garlic, ginger, and scallion whites. Stir-fry 30–60 seconds until fragrant.
  8. Add the cabbage. Add the sliced cabbage and a pinch of salt.

    Stir-fry 3–4 minutes until it softens but stays crisp at the core. If using fresh chilies or red pepper flakes, add them now.

  9. Return the beef. Add the seared beef and any juices back to the pan. Give the sauce a quick stir (cornstarch settles), then pour it in.
  10. Thicken and finish. Stir constantly 1–2 minutes until the sauce bubbles and thickens, coating the beef and veg.

    Turn off the heat and toss in scallion greens. Taste and adjust salt, heat, or sweetness as needed.

  11. Serve. Spoon over hot rice or noodles. Garnish with sesame seeds and a squeeze of lime if you like.

Storage Instructions

  • Refrigerate: Cool completely, then store in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
  • Reheat: Warm in a hot skillet with a splash of water or broth to loosen the sauce.

    Microwave in short bursts, stirring between, to avoid overcooking.

  • Freeze: Not ideal, as cabbage can turn watery, but it works in a pinch. Freeze up to 2 months and reheat in a hot pan.
  • Meal prep tip: Keep rice and stir-fry in separate containers so the rice doesn’t get soggy.
Overhead tasty top view: Top-down shot of the stir-fry served family-style in a shallow black skille

Benefits of This Recipe

  • Fast and flexible: From start to finish in about 25 minutes, and easy to adjust to your taste.
  • Balanced flavor: Heat, savory depth, and a touch of sweetness make it satisfying without being heavy.
  • Budget-friendly: Cabbage is inexpensive and stretches the beef, making it cost-effective.
  • High protein, high fiber: Beef plus cabbage keeps you full without needing a huge portion of carbs.
  • Great for leftovers: The flavors meld nicely by the next day.

What Not to Do

  • Don’t overcrowd the pan. The beef will steam instead of sear, and you’ll lose that tasty browning.
  • Don’t skip slicing against the grain. This is the difference between tender and chewy beef.
  • Don’t overcook the cabbage. You want a little crunch for texture and freshness.
  • Don’t add the sauce too early. Let the beef and cabbage get some color first for better flavor.
  • Don’t forget to adjust heat and sweetness. Spice tolerance varies; taste and fine-tune at the end.

Variations You Can Try

  • Low-carb bowl: Serve over cauliflower rice and cut the sugar in the sauce by half.
  • Extra veg: Add bell peppers, shredded carrots, mushrooms, or snap peas during the cabbage step.
  • Different protein: Swap beef for ground beef, pork, chicken thighs, or extra-firm tofu (pressed and stir-fried until crispy).
  • Korean-inspired twist: Use gochujang instead of chili-garlic sauce and add a splash of mirin.
  • Thai-leaning version: Use fish sauce instead of oyster sauce and finish with Thai basil and lime.
  • Sesame-crunch finish: Toast sesame seeds in a dry pan and sprinkle on top for nuttiness.
  • Gluten-free: Use tamari and a gluten-free oyster sauce or skip it and add a touch more tamari.

FAQ

Can I use pre-shredded coleslaw mix?

Yes. It saves time and works well.

Choose a mix without dressing and add it during the cabbage step, cooking just until crisp-tender.

What cut of beef is best?

Flank, skirt, or sirloin are all great because they slice thin and cook fast. Trim excess fat and always cut across the grain for tenderness.

How do I control the heat level?

Adjust the chili-garlic sauce to taste. For mild, use 1 teaspoon.

For medium, 1 tablespoon. For hot, 2 tablespoons and add red pepper flakes or fresh chilies.

Can I make this without cornstarch?

Yes. The sauce will be thinner, but still tasty.

You can reduce the broth slightly or simmer longer to thicken naturally. Arrowroot is a good alternative.

What can I serve with it?

Steamed rice, jasmine or brown, is classic. Noodles, cauliflower rice, or lettuce cups also work.

A quick cucumber salad makes a fresh side.

How do I keep the beef tender?

Slice thin, marinate briefly with cornstarch and oil, and cook over high heat without overcooking. Quick sear, then off the heat—this keeps it juicy.

Is this good for meal prep?

Absolutely. Portion into containers with rice on the side.

It reheats well in a skillet or microwave. Add a splash of water to loosen the sauce.

Can I make it vegetarian?

Yes. Use extra-firm tofu or tempeh.

Swap the oyster sauce for a mushroom-based sauce or add a bit more soy and a touch of sugar for depth.

Wrapping Up

This Spicy Beef and Cabbage Stir-Fry is the kind of meal you’ll make on repeat—simple process, big flavor, and very forgiving. With just a handful of ingredients and a hot pan, you get tender beef, crunchy cabbage, and a sauce that ties it all together. Customize the heat, toss in whatever veggies you’ve got, and serve it however you like.

It’s fast, comforting, and always satisfies. Enjoy it tonight and stash leftovers for tomorrow—you’ll be glad you did.

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