Prep the aromatics. Slice the onion and mince the garlic. Zest one lemon and juice both.
Set aside a few thin lemon slices if you like a decorative finish.
Season the chicken. Pat the chicken dry and sprinkle with salt and pepper on both sides. This helps the meat stay flavorful and prevents a bland sauce.
Build the base in the crockpot. Add the sliced onion and garlic to the bottom. Pour in the chicken broth, then stir in the lemon juice, lemon zest, olive oil, Dijon, honey, oregano, thyme, and red pepper flakes.
Nestle in the chicken. Place the chicken on top of the onions, submerging it partially in the liquid.
Scatter in capers if using.
Cook low and slow. Cover and cook on Low for 4–6 hours or High for 2.5–3.5 hours, until the chicken is tender and reaches 165°F internally. Thighs are more forgiving; breasts may cook faster, so start checking early.
Finish the sauce. If you want a silkier finish, stir in the butter at the end. Taste and adjust with more salt, pepper, or lemon juice as needed.
Serve. Spoon the chicken and sauce over rice, mashed potatoes, couscous, or roasted vegetables.
Garnish with parsley and lemon slices.