Prep the chicken: Pat the chicken dry and slice into thin strips. This helps it cook fast and stay tender.
Season with a big pinch of salt and pepper.
Mix the seasoning: In a small bowl, combine chili powder, cumin, smoked paprika, oregano, garlic powder, and cayenne if using. Set aside.
Preheat the skillet: Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large skillet over medium-high until shimmering. A hot pan is key for good color.
Sear the chicken: Add half the chicken in a single layer.
Cook 3–4 minutes without moving, then stir and cook 2–3 more minutes until just cooked through. Transfer to a plate. Repeat with the remaining chicken, adding more oil if needed.
Sauté the vegetables: Add another tablespoon of oil to the skillet.
Toss in the onions and peppers with a pinch of salt. Cook 5–7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until tender-crisp with some char.
Add garlic and spices: Stir in minced garlic and the seasoning mix. Cook 30–60 seconds until fragrant.
Bring it together: Return the chicken and any juices to the skillet.
Toss to coat in the spices and vegetables. Squeeze in half a lime, taste, and adjust salt, pepper, or heat.
Finish and serve: Remove from heat. Top with chopped cilantro and extra lime wedges.
Serve over cauliflower rice, in lettuce cups, or as a bowl with avocado and salsa.