Preheat and prep: Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Pat the chicken breasts dry with paper towels.
This helps them sear well and prevents splatter.
Make the filling: In a bowl, combine feta, chopped olives, roasted red peppers, sun-dried tomatoes, parsley, oregano, garlic, lemon zest, and 1 tablespoon olive oil. Stir to form a chunky mixture. Taste and add a pinch of black pepper.
Go easy on salt—the feta and olives are already salty.
Butterfly the chicken: Place a chicken breast on a cutting board. With your hand flat on top, use a sharp knife to cut a horizontal pocket in the thickest side, stopping about 1/2 inch from the other edge. Don’t cut all the way through.
Repeat with the remaining breasts.
Season the chicken: In a small dish, mix 1 tablespoon olive oil, paprika, dried thyme, a pinch of salt, and black pepper. Rub this on the outside of each chicken breast and lightly inside the pockets.
Stuff and secure: Spoon the filling evenly into each pocket, pushing it toward the center. Don’t overstuff.
Secure the opening with toothpicks inserted at an angle, or tie a loop of kitchen twine around the breast to help hold it closed.
Sear for flavor: Heat a large oven-safe skillet over medium-high and add the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil. When hot, add the chicken and sear 2–3 minutes per side until lightly golden. Avoid moving the chicken too soon; it releases when a crust forms.
Finish in the oven: Transfer the skillet to the oven and bake 10–15 minutes, depending on thickness, until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
If you don’t have an oven-safe skillet, move the seared chicken to a baking dish before roasting.
Add lemon and rest: Remove from the oven, squeeze over the lemon juice, and let rest 5 minutes. This helps the juices settle and keeps the chicken moist.
Serve: Slice the chicken crosswise to show the stuffing, then spoon any pan juices over the top. Great with a simple arugula salad, toasted couscous, or roasted potatoes.